Dog NutritionDog Health

6 Human Foods That Are Poisonous & Toxic To Dogs

There are many reasons human foods can be poisonous and toxic to dogs, as dogs have a different digestive system than humans, which means they may not digest certain foods. Dogs also have different nutritional needs than humans. Some human foods can lack nutrients that dogs need and can be harmful. Some human foods contain toxins that can be dangerous to dogs.

As much as we might think that our furry friends can eat anything we do, there are a lot of human foods that can be poisonous and toxic to dogs. While some might not be fatal, they can still cause your dog some serious health problems. Before you share your next meal with your pup, make sure you know some of these common foods that may surprise you.

Foods Toxic To Dogs

Foods That Are Poisonous & Toxic: 

  1. Chocolate

Chocolate contains a chemical called theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. The amount of theobromine poisonous to dogs depends on the type of chocolate, with darker chocolates being more dangerous. Chocolate can cause dogs vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and even death.

  1. Coffee and Tea

Coffee and tea both contain caffeine, which is toxic to dogs. Symptoms of caffeine toxicity in dogs include restlessness, increased heart rate, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and seizures.

  1. Alcohol

Alcohol is poisonous to dogs and can cause serious health problems. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and even death.

  1. Grapes and Raisins
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Grapes and raisins can be toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure. Symptoms of grape or raisin toxicity in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and increased thirst.

  1. Onions and Garlic

Onions and garlic contain compounds toxic to dogs and can cause anemia. Symptoms of onion or garlic toxicity in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and difficulty breathing.

  1. Xylitol

Xylitol is a sweetener found in sugar-free products such as gum, candy, and baked goods. It is also found in some toothpaste and mouthwashes. The Vets advise that Xylitol is toxic to dogs and can cause low blood sugar, seizures, and liver failure.

Other Foods That Are Poisonous and Toxic to Dogs Include:

  • Avocados: The flesh of avocados contains a toxin called person-to-be, which can be fatal to dogs. Symptoms of avocado toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing.
  • Macadamia nuts: Macadamia nuts contain a toxin that can cause muscle tremors, weakness, and paralysis in dogs. Symptoms of macadamia nut toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and difficulty walking.
  • Tomatoes: The leaves and stems of tomatoes contain a toxin called solanine, which can be harmful to dogs. Symptoms of tomato toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, and confusion.

What To Do if Your Dog Eats Poisonous & Toxic Human Foods

If you think your dog eats any human food, it’s important to seek professional help immediately. The vet will be able to assess the situation and provide the necessary treatment. It may require hospitalization. So if you’re ever in doubt, contact your local veterinarian or schedule a mobile vet visit at home.

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Conclusion

As a responsible pet owner, it is important to be aware of the human foods that are poisonous and toxic to dogs. By knowing which foods to avoid, you can help keep your pup safe and healthy.

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Martha Jacobson

Associate veterinarian with 7+ years of experience. Specialist in companion animal emergency and critical care. Seeking to leverage my skills to contribute to high quality animal medical care because of my commitment to animal welfare and support, I aim to reduce animal suffering, strengthen the bond between people and their pets, and make the world a better place.

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